- chloroplast genes
- 叶绿体基因
Medical Chinese dictionary (湘雅医学词典). 2013.
chloroplast genes
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Chloroplast — Simplified structure of a chloroplast Chloroplasts (English pronunciation: /ˈklɒrəplæsts/) are organelles found in plant cells and other eukaryotic organisms that conduct photosynthesis. Chloroplasts capture light energy to conserve … Wikipedia
Chloroplast membrane — The simplified internal structure of a chloroplast Chloroplasts contain several important membranes, vital for their function. Like mitochondria, chloroplasts have a double membrane envelope, called the chloroplast envelope. Each membrane is a… … Wikipedia
chloroplast — Specialized plastid that contains chlorophyll. Lens shaped and bounded by a double membrane, chloroplasts contain membranous structures (thylakoids) piled up into stacks, surrounded by a gel like matrix (stroma). They are the site of solar energy … Glossary of Biotechnology
Transfert horizontal de gènes — Arbre phylogénétique du vivant à trois domaines montrant les possibles transferts horizontaux L … Wikipédia en Français
Transfer of mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA to the nucleus — As a logical conclusion of the endosymbiotic theory, since modern day mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes do not contain a full set of housekeeping genes, and lack many that other descendants of their speculative ancestors share, there must… … Wikipedia
Horizontal gene transfer — (HGT), also Lateral gene transfer (LGT), is any process in which an organism incorporates genetic material from another organism without being the offspring of that organism. By contrast, vertical transfer occurs when an organism receives genetic … Wikipedia
Endosymbiotic theory — The endosymbiotic theory concerns the origins of mitochondria and plastids (e.g. chloroplasts), which are organelles of eukaryotic cells. According to this theory, these organelles originated as separate prokaryotic organisms which were taken… … Wikipedia
Thylakoid — A Thylakoid is a membrane bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis. The word thylakoid is derived from the Greek thylakos , meaning sac . Thylakoids consists of… … Wikipedia
Mecanismos de aislamiento reproductivo — Los pinzones de Darwin son catorce especies de aves descubiertas por Charles Darwin en las islas Gal … Wikipedia Español
Unplaced in APG II — When the APG II system of plant classification was published in April 2003, fifteen genera and three families were placed incertae sedis in the angiosperms, and were listed in a section of the appendix entitled Taxa of uncertain position .[1]… … Wikipedia
Extranuclear inheritance — is the transmission of genes that occur outside the nucleus. It is found in most eukaryotes and is commonly known to occur in cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts or from cellular parasites like viruses or bacteria… … Wikipedia
